网络环境：
LVS IP:192.168.100.129(Virtual IP:192.168.100.135)
Real IP1:192.168.100.128
Real IP2:192.168.100.130
一、准备工作
用VMware ESXi 3.5新建一台虚拟机安装CentOS5.0，安装时选择安装Apache。
然后clone两台。
二、在129上安装LVS等
1、安装ipvsadmin:
# wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24-6.src.rpm
# rpm -Uvh ipvsadm-1.24-6.src.rpm
# ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux
# cd /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
# tar xzf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
# cd ipvsadm-1.24
# make && make install
# ipvsadm –help //能看到帮助信息则表示成功
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 0
# sysctl -p
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:1
DEVICE=eth0:1
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
IPADDR=192.168.100.135
GATEWAY=192.168.100.1
BROADCAST=192.168.100.135
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
以下这条静态路由，好像有无都无所谓，因为重启网络或系统后，照样可以用的
# route add -host 192.168.100.135 dev eth0:1
//add virtual server
# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.100.135:80 -s rr
// add real server
# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.135:80 -r 192.168.100.128 -g
# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.135:80 -r 192.168.100.130 -g
# ipvsadm –save > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
//查看是否配置成功
# ipvsadm -l
2、安装keepalived
# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
# tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
# cd keepalived-1.1.15
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
# make && make install
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
# mkdir /etc/keepalived
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
# mv /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.090419
# vi /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
添加以下内容：
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
hwan@abc.com.cn
}
notification_email_from hwan@abc.com.cn
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER ###BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51 ###BACKUP一样
priority 102 ###BACKUP不一样
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111 ######BACKUP一样
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.100.135
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.100.135 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wlc
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.100.128 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_port 80
connect_timeout 30
}
}
real_server 192.168.100.130 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_port 80
connect_timeout 30
}
}
# service keepalived start
3、配置Real Server，分别在128和130上执行以下操作
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
# sysctl -p
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.100.135
NETMASK=192.168.100.135
BROADCAST=192.168.100.135
ONBOOT=yes
# route add -host 192.168.100.135 dev lo:0
三、测试：
1、192.168.100.128
# service httpd start
# echo 128 > /var/www/html/index.html
2、192.168.100.130
# service httpd start
# echo 130 > /var/www/html/index.html
在浏览器上访问 http://192.168.100.135
可以看到页面上显示128，刷新，页面上即显示130
这样就表示成功了。
一些命令：
删除服务地址：
ipvsadm -D -t 192.168.100.135:80
不知道keepalived是做什么的，貌似keepalived stop的时候，负载均衡照样可用。
奇怪
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart
正在关闭接口 eth0： [确定]
关闭环回接口： [确定]
禁用 IPv4 包转送： net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
[确定]
弹出环回接口： [确定]
弹出界面 eth0： [确定]
但
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1
奇怪啊！！
主要参考文章：
http://hi.baidu.com/hwangato/blog/item/bf29b1b7a0fa2df230add16e.html
http://www.doremc.com/?p=1419
http://hi.baidu.com/jackbillow/blog/item/e007fcfb1ff08f204e4aea82.html